{"id":5349,"date":"2018-12-27T09:39:49","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T08:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=5349"},"modified":"2019-01-04T09:42:11","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T08:42:11","slug":"na-hory-autom-prakticky-sprievodca-pre-soferov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=5349","title":{"rendered":"Na hory autom? Praktick\u00fd sprievodca pre \u0161of\u00e9rov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aj tento rok vyrazia tis\u00edcky slovensk\u00fdch turistov na hory. Ly\u017eiarske z\u00e1jazdy vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 v\u00a0Taliansku a Rak\u00fasku, pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich vol\u00ed dopravu vlastn\u00fdm autom. Ako sa na tak\u00fa cestu pripravi\u0165, ak\u00e9 poplatky m\u00f4\u017eete o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 a na \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 da\u0165 si pozor? Prin\u00e1\u0161ame preh\u013ead toho najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ieho. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ujem o ly\u017eiarske z\u00e1jazdy maj\u00fa Slov\u00e1ci ka\u017edoro\u010dne predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od janu\u00e1ra do marca, kedy panuj\u00fa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine ly\u017eiarskych stred\u00edsk v\u00fdborn\u00e9 podmienky. St\u00e1le viac turistov ale na hory vyr\u00e1\u017ea aj po\u010das sviatkov a na Silvestra. Cie\u013eovou destin\u00e1ciou tuzemsk\u00fdch ly\u017eiarov je naj\u010dastej\u0161ie Taliansko alebo Rak\u00fasko. \u201eCeny skipasov v\u00a0alpsk\u00fdch stredisk\u00e1ch sa od t\u00fdch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch slovensk\u00fdch a\u017e tak moc nel\u00ed\u0161ia. Ak Slov\u00e1ci chc\u00fa \u00eds\u0165 na hory na dlh\u0161iu dobu, vyr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie do zahrani\u010dia. Na miestne hory jazdia sk\u00f4r na krat\u0161ie pobyty, napr\u00edklad na pred\u013a\u017een\u00fd v\u00edkend,\u201c<\/em> komentuje Andrea \u0158ezn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, tla\u010dov\u00e1 hovorky\u0148a cestovnej agent\u00fary Invia a dod\u00e1va, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 si z\u00e1jazd na hory k\u00fapili, vol\u00ed vlastn\u00fa dopravu autom.<\/p>\n

Pred cestou sa informujte o pravidl\u00e1ch aj uz\u00e1vierkach<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00e1 doprava je toti\u017e v\u00a0pr\u00edpade cestovania na hory \u010dasto najlep\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm. Nemus\u00edte sa nikomu in\u00e9mu prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 a m\u00f4\u017eete si zbali\u0165 v\u0161etko, \u010do potrebujete. Do ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch stred\u00edsk sa dostanete pomerne r\u00fdchlo. Napr\u00edklad cesta z\u00a0Bratislavy do rak\u00faskej oblasti Salzburska, ktor\u00e1 medzi ly\u017eiarmi patr\u00ed k\u00a0najvyh\u013ead\u00e1vanej\u0161\u00edm, trv\u00e1 do 4 hod\u00edn. Do talianskeho Livigna sa dostanete zhruba za 8 hod\u00edn bez prest\u00e1vok. Pozor si ale mus\u00edte da\u0165 nielen na dopravn\u00e9 predpisy v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, ale aj na vlastn\u00fa vo\u013ebu trasy. Mnoh\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 priesmyky toti\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u00a0zime uzatvoren\u00e9. Odpor\u00fa\u010dame tak nespolieha\u0165 sa len na mobiln\u00fa navig\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161etky uz\u00e1vierky \u010dasto neberie do \u00favahy, ale k\u00fapi\u0165 si aktu\u00e1lnu papierov\u00fa mapu. Vhodn\u00e9 je informova\u0165 sa aj o r\u00fdchlostn\u00fdch obmedzeniach v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, aj tu s\u00fa toti\u017e mierne nuancie. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ale plat\u00ed dodr\u017eiavanie 50 km\/h v\u00a0obci, 90 a\u017e 100 km\/h mimo obec a 120 a\u017e 130 km\/h na dia\u013eniciach.<\/p>\n

Na poplatky sa pripravte na dia\u013enici aj pri prejazde tunelom<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poplatky za pohyb na dia\u013enici s\u00fa v\u00a0ka\u017edej krajine in\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad Nemecko, cez ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto oplat\u00ed cestova\u0165 do Talianska alebo \u0160vaj\u010diarska, dia\u013enice doteraz spoplatnen\u00e9 nem\u00e1. V\u00a0Rak\u00fasku si mus\u00edte k\u00fapi\u0165 dia\u013eni\u010dn\u00fa zn\u00e1mku, ktor\u00fa zo\u017eeniete na hrani\u010dn\u00fdch priechodoch, benz\u00ednkach alebo obchodoch, a n\u00e1sledne ju umiestni\u0165 na predn\u00e9 sklo vozidla. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov si vysta\u010d\u00edte s\u00a0desa\u0165dennou zn\u00e1mkou za 9 eur, ak sa chyst\u00e1te na dlh\u0161iu dovolenku, mus\u00edte zvoli\u0165 dvojmesa\u010dn\u00fd variant za 26 eur. Podobn\u00e9 podmienky o\u010dak\u00e1vajte napr\u00edklad aj pri ceste do Tatier, desa\u0165denn\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka na Slovensku vyjde na 10 eur.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1klady v\u00e1s \u010dakaj\u00fa v\u00a0pr\u00edpade cesty do Talianska. Dia\u013enica je spoplatnen\u00e1 za kilometre, kedy ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 km vyjde pribli\u017ene na 8 eur, celkov\u00fa sumu zaplat\u00edte v\u00a0m\u00fdtnej br\u00e1ne v\u00a0hotovosti alebo kartou. V\u00a0\u0160vaj\u010diarsku si pripravte 40 \u0161vaj\u010diarskych frankov, teda zhruba 35 eur, \u010do je jednotn\u00fd poplatok za pou\u017eitie dia\u013enic bez oh\u013eadu na po\u010det dn\u00ed alebo kilometrov. Okrem poplatkov za vyu\u017eitie dia\u013enice v\u0161ak pri ceste na hory po\u010d\u00edtajte aj so spoplatnen\u00edm niektor\u00fdch tunelov a horsk\u00fdch priesmykov. Hojne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 tunely Arlbergtunnel a Felbertauerntunnel napr\u00edklad prejdete za 10 eur. Jednosmern\u00fd prejazd tunelom Fr\u00e9jus spojuj\u00facim Taliansko a Franc\u00fazsko vyjde na 44,20 eur, spiato\u010dn\u00fd l\u00edstok platn\u00fd sedem dn\u00ed k\u00fapite za 55,20 eur.<\/p>\n

Pln\u00fa n\u00e1dr\u017e natankujte doma alebo v\u00a0bezcolnej z\u00f3ne<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri ceste na hory je vhodn\u00e9 dobre premyslie\u0165 aj to, kde a kedy budete tankova\u0165. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa najviac oplat\u00ed opusti\u0165 hranice Slovenskej republiky s\u00a0plnou n\u00e1dr\u017eou, pohonn\u00e9 hmoty na Slovensku s\u00fa toti\u017e v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0eur\u00f3pskym priemerom o dos\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ie. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Eur\u00f3pskej komisie bola na za\u010diatku decembra v\u00a0E\u00da priemern\u00e1 cena benz\u00ednu 1,42 \u20ac\/l a nafty 1,32 \u20ac\/l. \u201eSlovensko patr\u00ed z\u00a0h\u013eadiska cien pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t k\u00a0t\u00fdm lacnej\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m spomedzi E\u00da. Nafta je tu s\u00a0cenou 1,23 eur za liter v\u00a0priemere \u00f4sma najlacnej\u0161ia, liter benz\u00ednu stoj\u00ed 1,27 eur. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa ale neoplat\u00ed tankova\u0165 na posledn\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu pred opusten\u00edm republiky, preto\u017ee na dia\u013eni\u010dn\u00fdch pump\u00e1ch a pump\u00e1ch v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti hran\u00edc b\u00fdvaj\u00fa ceny v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ie,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Damir Durakovi\u0107<\/strong>, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e n\u00e1kupnej aliancie Axigon, ktor\u00e1 firm\u00e1m poskytuje tankovacie karty Shell a EuroOil. Zo zimn\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch destin\u00e1ci\u00ed, kam Slov\u00e1ci s\u00a0ob\u013eubou vyr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na hory, je palivo a\u017e na jednu v\u00fdnimku v\u0161ade drah\u0161\u00ed. \u201eNajdrah\u0161ie je Taliansko, kde si slovensk\u00fd motorista priplat\u00ed za liter benz\u00ednu priemerne 30 centov a za naftu 26 centov. Jedna p\u00e4\u0165desiatlitrov\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e tak vyjde aj o 15 eur drah\u0161ie ako na Slovensku. V\u00a0Rak\u00fasku s\u00fa ceny vy\u0161\u0161ie len mierne a lacnej\u0161i je benz\u00edn len v\u00a0susednom \u010cesku, a to priemerne o 2 centy za liter,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1va Damir Durakovi\u0107. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee mus\u00edte v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed tankova\u0165, zvo\u013ete sk\u00f4r rak\u00faske \u010derpacie stanice, tankovanie v\u00a0Taliansku alebo vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku, sa, naopak, neoplat\u00ed. Jedinou v\u00fdnimkou s\u00fa takzvan\u00e9 bezcoln\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. Napr\u00edklad na ceste do Livigna si pri odjazde nev\u00e1hajte nabra\u0165 pln\u00fa n\u00e1dr\u017e.<\/p>\n

Povinn\u00fa v\u00fdbavu chystajte pod\u013ea n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti cesty aj pravidiel cie\u013eovej destin\u00e1cie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoci sa to zd\u00e1 v\u00a0horsk\u00fdch oblastiach zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, zimn\u00e9 pneumatiky nie s\u00fa vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch povinn\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad vo \u0160vaj\u010darsku s\u00fa len odporu\u010den\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, rovnako ako v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch oblastiach Talianska. Naopak, pri ceste do Rak\u00faska alebo talianskej oblasti Val d\u00b4Aosta s\u00fa zimn\u00e9 pneumatiky striktne vy\u017eadovan\u00e9. Kvalitn\u00e9 pneumatiky prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 jazde na namrznut\u00fdch alebo zasne\u017een\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch by v\u0161ak mali by\u0165 v\u00a0pr\u00edpade cesty na hory samozrejmos\u0165ou, ide\u00e1lne je pribali\u0165 aj snehov\u00e9 re\u0165aze. Vo vn\u00fatri vozidla majte aj reflexn\u00e9 vesty pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenov pos\u00e1dky pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee budete n\u00faten\u00ed ho opusti\u0165. \u201eD\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je tie\u017e spr\u00e1vne upevnenie ly\u017e\u00ed a vybavenia. Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Rak\u00fasku hroz\u00ed za neukotven\u00e9 ly\u017ee vo vn\u00fatri auta vysok\u00e1 pokuta, bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie je preto umiestni\u0165 ich na strechu do \u0161peci\u00e1lneho dr\u017eiaku alebo truhly,\u201c<\/em> uzatv\u00e1ra Andrea \u0158ezn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 z\u00a0cestovnej agentury Invia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nPoplatky na dia\u013enici<\/strong><\/td>\nMaxim\u00e1lna r\u00fdchlos\u0165 na dia\u013enici*<\/strong><\/td>\nZimn\u00e9 pneumatiky<\/strong><\/td>\nCena benz\u00ednu\/nafty (<\/strong>\u20ac\/l)**<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rak\u00fasko<\/td>\n9 eur za 10 dn\u00ed<\/td>\n130 km\/h<\/td>\nPovinn\u00e9 od 1. novembra do 15. apr\u00edla<\/td>\n1,28 \/1,28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taliansko<\/td>\n8 eur za 100 km<\/td>\n130 km\/h<\/td>\nPovinn\u00e9 v oblasti Val d\u00b4Aosta, inde odporu\u010den\u00fd<\/td>\n1,57 \/ 1,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nemecko<\/td>\n\u017diadne<\/td>\n130 km\/h<\/td>\nPovinn\u00e9 na \u00fasekoch ciest pokryt\u00fdch snehem alebo \u013eadom<\/td>\n1,49 \/ 1,36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160vaj\u010diarsko<\/td>\n40 CHF<\/td>\n120 km\/h<\/td>\nLen odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9<\/td>\n1,32\/1,45***<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Slovensko<\/td>\n10 eur za 10 dn\u00ed<\/td>\n130 km\/h<\/td>\nPovinn\u00e9 v\u00a0pr\u00edpade s\u00favislej vrstvy snehu alebo \u013eadu na vozovke<\/td>\n1,27\/1,23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*Pre osobn\u00e9 automobily<\/p>\n

**Zdroj: Eur\u00f3psk\u00e1 komisia, 3. 12. 2018 (kurz 25,92 K\u010d\/EUR)<\/p>\n

***Zdroj: http:\/\/fuel-prices-europe.info\/<\/a>, 19. 12. 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aj tento rok vyrazia tis\u00edcky slovensk\u00fdch turistov na hory. Ly\u017eiarske z\u00e1jazdy vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 v\u00a0Taliansku a Rak\u00fasku, pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich vol\u00ed dopravu vlastn\u00fdm autom. Ako sa na tak\u00fa cestu pripravi\u0165, ak\u00e9 poplatky m\u00f4\u017eete o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 a na \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 da\u0165 si…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cestovanie-2","category-cestovny_ruch"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5350,"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5349\/revisions\/5350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}