{"id":433,"date":"2016-11-18T11:04:38","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T10:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=433"},"modified":"2016-12-01T11:09:43","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T10:09:43","slug":"caste-myty-o-chorobach-srdca-a-ciev-tromboza-postihuje-hlavne-zeny-a-vyhyba-sa-sportovcom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=433","title":{"rendered":"\u010cast\u00e9 m\u00fdty o chorob\u00e1ch srdca a ciev: tromb\u00f3za postihuje hlavne \u017eeny a vyh\u00fdba sa \u0161portovcom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kardiovaskul\u00e1rne ochorenia s\u00fa dlhodobo naj\u010dastej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrtia a hospitaliz\u00e1cie obyvate\u013eov Slovenska. Napriek tomu v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje dostato\u010dn\u00e1 informovanos\u0165 o jednotliv\u00fdch druhoch chor\u00f4b srdca a ciev. V\u010faka tomu medzi \u013eu\u010fmi panuj\u00fa najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie m\u00fdty. Napr\u00edklad, \u017ee tromb\u00f3za postihuje hlavne \u017eeny u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face antikoncepciu, \u017ee sa vyh\u00fdba \u0161portovcom alebo \u017ee krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny vznikaj\u00fa v\u00a0srdci a p\u013e\u00facach. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tromb\u00f3za ohrozuje najviac \u017eeny u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face antikoncepciu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoci sa neust\u00e1le diskutuje tromb\u00f3za v\u00a0s\u00favislosti so \u017eenami, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa ohrozenej\u0161ou skupinou mu\u017ei. \u00damrtnos\u0165 na choroby obehovej s\u00fastavy je u\u00a0nich zhruba o\u00a0tretinu vy\u0161\u0161ia ako u\u00a0\u017eien. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi ohrozen\u00fdmi skupinami s\u00fa najm\u00e4 star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia a\u00a0\u013eudia po oper\u00e1ciach, ktor\u00ed trpia nedostatkom pohybu. V\u00a0\u017eenskej popul\u00e1cii maj\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161ie riziko vzniku krvnej zrazeniny \u017eeny u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face hormon\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu. \u201e\u017deny, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa antikoncepciu, maj\u00fa riziko vzniku z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch tromboembolick\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u017e 100x vy\u0161\u0161iu ako \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 antikoncepciu neu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa,\u201c<\/em> uviedol lek\u00e1r Pavel Hanzelka zo spolo\u010dnosti LR Health & Beauty. Tromb\u00f3za \u010dastej\u0161ie hroz\u00ed tehotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m alebo t\u00fdm, ktor\u00e9 prekonali 3 potraty v\u00a01. trimestri.<\/p>\n

Krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny vznikaj\u00fa hlavne v\u00a0srdci a\u00a0p\u013e\u00facach<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa v\u00a0srdci infarkt myokardu, v\u00a0p\u013e\u00facach ang\u00ednu pectoris alebo p\u013e\u00facnu emb\u00f3liu. Na z\u00e1klade toho si mnoho \u013eud\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee tromb\u00f3za za\u010d\u00edna pr\u00e1ve tam. Krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou vznikaj\u00fa v\u00a0kon\u010datin\u00e1ch, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v\u00a0noh\u00e1ch. Potom sa bu\u010f samovo\u013ene rozpustia a\u00a0nezanechaj\u00fa \u017eiadne v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie ochorenie alebo putuj\u00fa po obehovom syst\u00e9me po tele a\u017e do miesta, kde sa zachyt\u00ed v\u00a0u\u017e\u0161ej cieve, napr\u00edklad v\u00a0mozgu alebo p\u013e\u00facach.<\/p>\n

Tromb\u00f3za je dedi\u010dn\u00e1, ned\u00e1 sa jej zabr\u00e1ni\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tromb\u00f3za b\u00fdva s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou rodinn\u00fdch anamn\u00e9z. Na vine s\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm genetick\u00e9 mut\u00e1cie Leiden a Protrombin, ktor\u00e9 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zapr\u00ed\u010di\u0148uj\u00fa trombof\u00edliu, teda zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko vzniku tromb\u00f3zy. Aspo\u0148 jedna z\u00a0t\u00fdchto mut\u00e1ci\u00ed sa vyskytuje pribli\u017ene v\u00a08 % obyvate\u013estva. Okrem genetick\u00fdch faktorov maj\u00fa na vznik tromb\u00f3zy vplyv aj negenetick\u00e9 faktory. K\u00a0vzniku krvn\u00fdch zrazen\u00edn prispieva faj\u010denie, dehydrat\u00e1cia, obezita \u010di nedostatok pohybu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj jed\u00e1lni\u010dek, ktor\u00fd by mal by\u0165 zostaven\u00fd tak, aby uviedol hladinu cholesterolu do norm\u00e1lneho stavu.<\/p>\n

Tromb\u00f3za sa \u0161portovcom vyh\u00fdba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoci je nedostatok pohybu jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0rizikov\u00fdch faktorov vzniku tromb\u00f3zy, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny nevznikaj\u00fa akt\u00edvnym \u013eu\u010fom. Zn\u00e1me s\u00fa napr\u00edklad pr\u00edpady tromb\u00f3zy vrcholov\u00fdch \u0161portovcov. \u201e\u0160portovcom nevznikaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny z\u00a0d\u00f4vodu kombin\u00e1cie dlhodobej n\u00e1ro\u010dnej fyzickej n\u00e1mahy, fyzick\u00e9ho zranenia a\u00a0dehydrat\u00e1cie,\u201c<\/em> vysvetlil Pavel Hanzelka zo spolo\u010dnosti LR Health & Beauty.<\/p>\n

Riziko vzniku tromb\u00f3zy je v\u00a0priebehu roka rovnak\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea lek\u00e1rov hroz\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko vzniku krvnej zrazeniny najm\u00e4 v\u00a0letn\u00fdch mesiacoch. Na vine je nedostato\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edjem tekut\u00edn a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 dehydrat\u00e1cia. Spr\u00e1vnemu fungovaniu obehov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu neprospievaj\u00fa ani dlh\u00e9 cesty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre obdobie dovoleniek typick\u00e9. Cestovanie dlh\u0161ie ako tri hodiny m\u00f4\u017ee pre telo predstavova\u0165 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e. Odborn\u00edci preto odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa aspo\u0148 kr\u00e1tku prech\u00e1dzku, ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, alebo pre\u0165ahovanie svalov na noh\u00e1ch a\u00a0pohybovanie prstami, aby sa obnovilo spr\u00e1vne fungovanie obehov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kardiovaskul\u00e1rne ochorenia s\u00fa dlhodobo naj\u010dastej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrtia a hospitaliz\u00e1cie obyvate\u013eov Slovenska. Napriek tomu v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje dostato\u010dn\u00e1 informovanos\u0165 o jednotliv\u00fdch druhoch chor\u00f4b srdca a ciev. V\u010faka tomu medzi \u013eu\u010fmi panuj\u00fa najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie m\u00fdty. Napr\u00edklad, \u017ee tromb\u00f3za postihuje hlavne \u017eeny u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face antikoncepciu, \u017ee…<\/p>\n

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