{"id":429,"date":"2016-11-23T10:47:24","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T09:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=429"},"modified":"2016-12-01T10:53:46","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T09:53:46","slug":"geneticky-modifikovane-plodiny-sa-na-slovensku-takmer-nepestuju-kvoli-predsudkom-zlozitej-administrative-aj-legislative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=429","title":{"rendered":"Geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 plodiny sa na Slovensku takmer nepestuj\u00fa. Kv\u00f4li predsudkom, zlo\u017eitej administrat\u00edve aj legislat\u00edve"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u017e 10 % svetov\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych pl\u00f4ch zaberaj\u00fa pod\u013ea Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia \u010cR geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 plodiny. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich sa nach\u00e1dza v\u00a0Amerike, naopak v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe je z\u00e1ujem o tieto potraviny mal\u00fd. Aj na Slovensku doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0dlhodob\u00e9mu poklesu <\/strong>osevnej<\/strong> plochy a v\u00a0minulom roku bolo vysaden\u00fdch GM plodinami 400 hekt\u00e1rov, \u010do je zhruba o polovicu menej ako v\u00a0roku 2009. Na vine je strach odberate\u013eov, ale aj nadmern\u00e1 administrat\u00edva a dodr\u017eiavanie pr\u00edsnych nariaden\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Modifikovan\u00e1 kukurica sa vyu\u017e\u00edva ako krmivo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 plodiny sa na Slovensku nesm\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na potravin\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely. Na pultoch supermarketov alebo tr\u017eniciach sa teda neobjavuj\u00fa. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa ale ako krmivo pre hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1, z\u00a0men\u0161ej \u010dasti aj ako surovina na v\u00fdrobu bioethanolu alebo bioplynu. Jedinou geneticky modifikovanou plodinou, ktor\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed E\u00da pestova\u0165 na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, je kukurica. Na Slovensku za\u017e\u00edvalo jej pestovanie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed boom v\u00a0roku 2008 \u2013 pestovala sa na ploche takmer 2 tis\u00edce hekt\u00e1rov. Od tej doby ale z\u00e1ujem o geneticky modifikovan\u00fa kukuricu kles\u00e1. K\u00fdm v\u00a0roku 2014 sa pestovala na celkovej ploche 411 hekt\u00e1rov, vlani to bolo len 400 hekt\u00e1rov. \u201eGeneticky modifikovan\u00e1 kukurica sa vyu\u017e\u00edva na k\u0155menie dojn\u00edc. Mnoho milekarn\u00ed ale odmietlo odobera\u0165 mlieko od t\u00fdchto kr\u00e1v, hoci nebolo nijak z\u00e1vadn\u00e9,\u201c <\/em>uviedol minister po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva \u010ceskej republiky Marian Jure\u010dka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pestovaniu GMO nenahr\u00e1vaj\u00fa predsudky, zlo\u017eit\u00e1 administrat\u00edva ani legislat\u00edva<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za pokles z\u00e1ujmu o geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 plodiny m\u00f4\u017ee nieko\u013eko faktorov. Odborn\u00edci sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee Slov\u00e1ci maj\u00fa ku geneticky modifikovan\u00fdm plodin\u00e1m ned\u00f4veru a predsudky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00e9 nedostatkom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. \u013dudia tak tieto plodiny nespr\u00e1vne prirovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u00a0jedom a umel\u00fdm produktom. \u201e\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi d\u00f4vodmi poklesu z\u00e1ujmu o GMO m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj odradzuj\u00faca nadmern\u00e1 administrat\u00edva a pr\u00edsne predpisy, ktor\u00e9 reguluj\u00fa pestovanie,\u201c<\/em> uviedla hovorky\u0148a Ministerstva po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva \u010cR Mark\u00e9ta Je\u017ekov\u00e1. <\/strong>Pod\u013ea nariadenia E\u00da musia napr\u00edklad po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri svojich susedov informova\u0165 o tom, \u017ee pestuj\u00fa GMO, musia dodr\u017eiava\u0165 minim\u00e1lnu vzdialenos\u0165 vysiatej plochy 70 metrov od in\u00e9ho porastu. Pr\u00edsne predpisy sa v\u0161ak t\u00fdkaj\u00fa len samotn\u00e9ho pestovania GM kukurice. Akon\u00e1hle sa spracuje do k\u0155mnej zmesi, \u0161t\u00e1t na \u0148u nahliada ako na be\u017en\u00fd druh krmiva. \u201e\u0160t\u00e1t ani Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nereguluje sp\u00f4sob nakladania s\u00a0krmivom vyroben\u00fdm z\u00a0geneticky modifikovanej kukurice. Skladuje a dod\u00e1va sa preto \u00faplne rovnako ako krmivo z\u00a0oby\u010dajnej kukurice. Ide\u00e1lne teda na hromad\u00e1ch, v\u00a0kryt\u00fdch hal\u00e1ch, v\u00a0z\u00e1sobn\u00edkoch alebo v\u00a0<\/em>sile,<\/em>\u201c<\/em> vysvetlil Jaroslav Nikod\u00fdm<\/strong> zo spolo\u010dnosti Borga, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou a v\u00fdstavbou po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych skladov\u00fdch h\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1ujem o GMP je zrejm\u00fd v\u00a0celej E\u00da, v\u00a0USA je to naopak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokles osevnej plochy geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch potrav\u00edn je zrejm\u00fd nielen v\u00a0tuzemsku, ale aj v\u00a0ostatn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Rumunsku sa z\u00a0p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch 771 hekt\u00e1rov zachovalo len 2,5 hekt\u00e1rov geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plod\u00edn. K\u00a0poklesu do\u0161lo aj v\u00a0\u010ceskej republike \u010di Portugalsku. Nemecko, Franc\u00fazsko a Po\u013esko ukon\u010dili pestovanie GM plod\u00edn \u00faplne. Naopak, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm eur\u00f3pskym pestovate\u013eom je \u0160panielsko, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 2015 zo\u017ealo 120 tis\u00edc hekt\u00e1rov geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plod\u00edn. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm svetov\u00fdm l\u00eddrom v\u00a0tomto odvetv\u00ed s\u00fa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa okrem kukurice pestuj\u00fa aj geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 s\u00f3jov\u00e9 b\u00f4by alebo bavlna. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee tieto plodiny sa vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa do Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u017e 10 % svetov\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych pl\u00f4ch zaberaj\u00fa pod\u013ea Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia \u010cR geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 plodiny. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich sa nach\u00e1dza v\u00a0Amerike, naopak v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe je z\u00e1ujem o tieto potraviny mal\u00fd. Aj na Slovensku doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0dlhodob\u00e9mu poklesu osevnej plochy a v\u00a0minulom roku bolo…<\/p>\n

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