{"id":414,"date":"2016-10-24T17:56:45","date_gmt":"2016-10-24T16:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=414"},"modified":"2016-10-31T18:25:04","modified_gmt":"2016-10-31T17:25:04","slug":"kontrola-strechy-pred-zimou-skontrolujte-odkvapy-a-skary-a-dodrziavajte-zasady-spravneho-vetrania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=414","title":{"rendered":"Kontrola strechy pred zimou: skontrolujte odkvapy a \u0161k\u00e1ry a dodr\u017eiavajte z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vneho vetrania"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zima p\u00e1chala minul\u00fd rok na domoch \u0161kody. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina po\u0161koden\u00ed sa t\u00fdkala striech – naj\u010dastej\u0161ie doch\u00e1dzalo k p\u00e1dom cenc\u00fa\u013eov, \u010di k \u0161kod\u00e1m sp\u00f4soben\u00fdm tia\u017eou a zosuvmi snehu. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee je zima e\u0161te v nedoh\u013eadne, s pr\u00edpravou strechy by mali majitelia objektov za\u010da\u0165 u\u017e v jeseni. Rev\u00edziou toti\u017e musia prejs\u0165 stre\u0161n\u00e9 krytiny, kon\u0161trukcie, klampiarske prvky, odkvapy, ale aj tesnenie, stre\u0161n\u00e9 okn\u00e1 \u010di vikieri. V\u00a0nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m porad\u00edme krok za krokom, ako strechu pred zimou dokonale zabezpe\u010di\u0165 a minimalizova\u0165 t\u00fdm pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krok 1: Odkvap mus\u00ed by\u0165 \u010dist\u00fd, jeho spoje pevn\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

V prvom rade je pred zimou potrebn\u00e9 skontrolova\u0165 stav odtokov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ako s\u00fa odkvapov\u00e9 \u017e\u013eaby, zvody, spojky, kotl\u00edky a \u010fal\u0161ie. V nich sa toti\u017e usadzuje opadan\u00e9 l\u00edstie, machy a \u010fal\u0161ie ne\u010distoty, ktor\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00fa odtoku vody. D\u00f4sledkom toho n\u00e1sledne odkvap v zime m\u00f4\u017ee popraska\u0165. V\u0161eobecne plat\u00ed, \u017ee odkvapy by sa mali \u010disti\u0165 aspo\u0148 dvakr\u00e1t do roka. Na odstr\u00e1nenie z\u00e1bran v odkvape m\u00f4\u017eu dom\u00e1ci majstri pou\u017ei\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 ruky, siln\u00fd pr\u00fad vody alebo \u0161peci\u00e1lnu teleskopick\u00fa ty\u010d s \u010distiacimi koncovkami v podobe kefy a stierky. \u201eOdkvapov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vyroben\u00e9 z plechu s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 tak, aby boli schopn\u00e9 odol\u00e1va\u0165 po\u010dasiu. S\u00fa teda o\u0161etren\u00e9 povrchovou vrstvou z polyesterov\u00e9 farby, ktor\u00e9 zais\u0165uj\u00fa dlh\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 a dobr\u00fa farebn\u00fa odolnos\u0165. \u00dadr\u017eba tak\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je potom jednoduch\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1,<\/em>\u201d vysvet\u013euje Jaroslav Nikod\u00fdm zo spolo\u010dnosti Borga, ktor\u00e1 okrem in\u00e9ho vyr\u00e1ba odkvapov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pre rodinn\u00e9 domy a oce\u013eov\u00e9 haly. Nezabudnite rovnako skontrolova\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa spoje odkvapu pevn\u00e9 a tesn\u00e9 a \u010di jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dasti dobre nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee voda preteka\u0165 \u010di unika\u0165 a t\u00fdm p\u00e1cha\u0165 \u0161kody na fas\u00e1de domu. Pri drsn\u00fdch a mraziv\u00fdch zim\u00e1ch sa oplat\u00ed nain\u0161talova\u0165 aj protiz\u00e1mrazov\u00e9 odkvapov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Krok 2: Pri krytine skontrolujte najm\u00e4 \u0161k\u00e1ry<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podce\u0148ova\u0165 sa nesmie ani kontrola stre\u0161nej krytiny. Pokia\u013e je akoko\u013evek po\u0161koden\u00e1, uvo\u013enen\u00e1 alebo in\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom nepln\u00ed svoju funkciu, pus\u0165te sa do jej neodkladnej opravy. V zime je nevyhnutn\u00e9 sneh zo strechy pravidelne zhadzova\u0165, preto\u017ee inak naru\u0161uje jej stabilitu, zan\u00e1\u0161a zvody, zvy\u0161uje riziko zatekania, doch\u00e1dza ku kor\u00f3zii stre\u0161n\u00fdch prvkov a ni\u010deniu stre\u0161n\u00fdch kryt\u00edn. V pr\u00edpade stre\u0161n\u00fdch ta\u0161iek skontrolujte najm\u00e4 oplechovan\u00e9 prvky, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa pri bo\u010dn\u00fdch spojoch, kom\u00ednoch, stre\u0161n\u00fdch okn\u00e1ch a podobne. Vy\u010distite ich, aby sa na nich nevrstvili ne\u010distoty a mohla po nich bez probl\u00e9mov odteka\u0165 voda. Oproti tomu \u013eahk\u00e1 krytina, ktor\u00e1 sa obvykle vyskytuje na ploch\u00fdch strech\u00e1ch, nevy\u017eaduje pred zimou \u017eiadnu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnu starostlivos\u0165. \u201e\u013dahk\u00e9 krytiny zvykn\u00fa by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnou vodnou dr\u00e1\u017ekou, ktor\u00e1 zabra\u0148uje vniknutiu da\u017e\u010fovej vody a snehu medzerami v mieste prekrytia jednotliv\u00fdch profilov,<\/em>\u201d vysvetlil Jaroslav Nikod\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Krok 3: V nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke nad 600 metrov s\u00fa snehov\u00e9 z\u00e1brany povinnos\u0165ou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevyhnutnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zaistenia strechy pred zimou je rovnako in\u0161tal\u00e1cia protisnehov\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. T\u00e1to po\u017eiadavka sa v\u0161ak l\u00ed\u0161i lokalitou. Pokia\u013e dom stoj\u00ed v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke do 400 metrov, z\u00e1brany nie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9. Vo v\u00fd\u0161ke nad 600 metrov nad morom u\u017e by v\u0161ak s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edej strechy so sklonom nad 10 stup\u0148ov mali by\u0165 snehov\u00e9 z\u00e1brany, h\u00e1ky, zachyt\u00e1va\u010de snehu, sneholomy, rozr\u00e1\u017ea\u010de snehu. V horsk\u00fdch oblastiach, kde sneh za\u0165a\u017euje strechy podstatne viac ne\u017e v n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch, sa oplat\u00ed zainvestova\u0165 aj do protisnehov\u00fdch ta\u0161iek. Pokia\u013e sa na streche \u010dasto vyskytuje \u013ead, je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 h\u00e1ky. Sneholomy sa zase in\u0161taluj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie na okraj strechy, obvykle nad vchodom do budovy. V\u0161eobecne plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt snehu, t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo opatren\u00ed. Z\u00e1brany sa rozmiest\u0148uj\u00fa v\u017edy rovnomerne po celej ploche strechy. Spr\u00e1vna a funk\u010dn\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia protisnehovej ochrany v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje splnenie pr\u00edsnych parametrov, preto sa v tomto pr\u00edpade oplat\u00ed vyu\u017ei\u0165 sk\u00f4r pomoc odborn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Krok 4: V zime nevetrajte cez stre\u0161n\u00e9 okn\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

V zime sa tie\u017e mno\u017estvo majite\u013eov s\u0165a\u017euje na zatekanie vody z pr\u00edvalov\u00fdch da\u017e\u010fov \u010di topiaceho snehu do podkrovn\u00fdch priestorov. Zabr\u00e1ni tomu kontrola stavu tesnenia na strech\u00e1ch. Tak\u00fato izol\u00e1ciu n\u00e1jdete napr\u00edklad okolo stre\u0161n\u00fdch okien alebo vikierov. Pozrite sa, \u010di tesnenie nie je po\u0161koden\u00e9 alebo sa na \u0148om netvoria huby \u010di plesne, ktor\u00e9 zni\u017euj\u00fa jeho funk\u010dnos\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je dobr\u00e9 o\u0161etri\u0165 dreven\u00e9 stre\u0161n\u00e9 okn\u00e1 kvalitn\u00fdm n\u00e1terom, aby boli ochr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred vlhkos\u0165ou a nepriazniv\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi javmi. S pr\u00edchodom zimy sa rad\u0161ej vyhnite vetraniu stre\u0161n\u00fdmi oknami \u010di vikiermi. Nielen, \u017ee t\u00fdm u\u013eah\u010dujete vstup snehu a vody do interi\u00e9ru, ale tie\u017e zvy\u0161ujete tepeln\u00e9 \u00faniky, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne za\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 va\u0161u pe\u0148a\u017eenku.<\/p>\n

Krok 5: A\u017e p\u00e4tinu smrte\u013en\u00fdch \u00farazov tvor\u00ed p\u00e1d zo strechy, dodr\u017eujte bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri samostatnej rev\u00edzii a pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u00fakonoch bu\u010fte v\u017edy maxim\u00e1lne obozretn\u00ed. P\u00e1dy zo strechy, pr\u00edpadne prepad strechou kv\u00f4li prelomeniu krytiny, toti\u017e pod\u013ea serveru bozpinfo.cz tvor\u00ed a\u017e p\u00e4tinu smrte\u013en\u00fdch \u00farazov v \u010ceskej republike. Preto v prvom rade pou\u017e\u00edvajte ochrann\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky a dodr\u017eiavajte bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 postupy. Pokia\u013e sa pohybujete vo v\u00fd\u0161ke od 5 metrov nad zemou, rebr\u00edk u\u017e mus\u00ed isti\u0165 druh\u00e1 osoba. Pokia\u013e pr\u0161\u00ed, je hmla alebo vietor f\u00faka silnej\u0161ie ne\u017e 13 m\/s, je pr\u00e1ca na streche zak\u00e1zan\u00e1. Zaistite tie\u017e priestor pod strechou, ak by omylom k p\u00e1du naozaj do\u0161lo. Ni\u010d zo strechy nezhadzujte bez toho, aby ste si neoverili, \u017ee pod vami nikto nestoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zima p\u00e1chala minul\u00fd rok na domoch \u0161kody. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina po\u0161koden\u00ed sa t\u00fdkala striech – naj\u010dastej\u0161ie doch\u00e1dzalo k p\u00e1dom cenc\u00fa\u013eov, \u010di k \u0161kod\u00e1m sp\u00f4soben\u00fdm tia\u017eou a zosuvmi snehu. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee je zima e\u0161te v nedoh\u013eadne, s pr\u00edpravou strechy by mali…<\/p>\n

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