{"id":401,"date":"2016-09-26T14:18:04","date_gmt":"2016-09-26T13:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=401"},"modified":"2016-09-30T14:35:36","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T13:35:36","slug":"depresiami-trpi-615-milionov-ludi-celosvetova-liecba-stoji-rocne-1-bilion-dolarov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=401","title":{"rendered":"Depresiami trp\u00ed 615 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed, celosvetov\u00e1 lie\u010dba stoj\u00ed ro\u010dne 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depresia je celosvetov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. Potvrdil to najnov\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho aktu\u00e1lne trp\u00ed t\u00fdmto du\u0161evn\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm 615 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Celosvetov\u00e1 lie\u010dba tak ro\u010dne vych\u00e1dza na 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov. Prvenstvo v po\u010dte pacientov s depresiou dr\u017e\u00ed India, za \u0148ou nasleduje \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9. Takmer p\u00e4\u0165tis\u00edc obyvate\u013eov Slovenska m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s\u00a0depresiou. T\u00e1 \u010dasto vedie k\u00a0samovra\u017ede, pri\u010dom Slovensko je vo svetovom rebr\u00ed\u010dku v po\u010dte samovr\u00e1\u017ed na 67. prie\u010dke.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie trp\u00ed v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edmi formami depresi\u00ed a \u00fazkost\u00ed a\u017e 615 mili\u00f3nov jedincov. V porovnan\u00ed s rokom 1990, ke\u010f bolo evidovan\u00fdch 416 mili\u00f3nov pacientov s\u00a0t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm, ide o takmer dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1rast. Z\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnych \u00fadajov pritom vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee lie\u010dba takto du\u0161evne chor\u00fdch stoj\u00ed celosvetovo zhruba 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov. \u0160t\u00e1ty pritom na lie\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed investuj\u00fa iba 3 % z celkov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edckeho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

Najdepres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edmi s\u00fa Indovia, \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania a Ameri\u010dania<\/strong><\/p>\n

V rebr\u00ed\u010dku s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom v\u00fdskytu depresi\u00ed vypracovan\u00e9ho Organiz\u00e1ciou spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov sa na prvej prie\u010dke umiestnila India. Tamoj\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia trpia nielen depresiami, ale aj zaberaj\u00fa prvenstvo v po\u010dte \u013eud\u00ed s diagnostikovanou \u00fazkos\u0165ou. Hne\u010f za Indiou sa umiestnila v oboch typoch du\u0161evn\u00fdch por\u00fach \u010c\u00edna, nasledovan\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi americk\u00fdmi. Tieto krajiny navy\u0161e zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa prv\u00e9 tri prie\u010dky po\u010dtom u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov alkoholu a drog. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm faktom je, \u017ee v prvej desiatke najviac deprimovan\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sa objavuje len jedna eur\u00f3pska – Rusko.<\/p>\n

Depresie vedie k \u00fazkostiam a pocitom bezn\u00e1deje<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160tatistiky dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee depresiou na Slovensku trp\u00ed a\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobne viac \u017eien ako mu\u017eov. T\u00e1to du\u0161evn\u00e1 porucha sa prejavuje okrem in\u00e9ho zmenenou n\u00e1ladou bez racion\u00e1lneho z\u00e1kladu, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 bolesti hlavy, zhor\u0161en\u00fd zrak alebo nekvalitn\u00fd sp\u00e1nok. Depresia ovplyv\u0148uje uva\u017eovanie, konanie a telesn\u00e9 funkcie chor\u00e9ho, \u010do sa prejavuje v jeho ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote. \u201e\u013dudia tak maj\u00fa tendenciu vn\u00edma\u0165 svet sk\u00f4r negat\u00edvne, str\u00e1caj\u00fa sebavedomie, m\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed sklon k \u00fazkostiam, \u010do vy\u00fas\u0165uje k pocitom bezn\u00e1deje a u niektor\u00fdch a\u017e k pokusom o samovra\u017edu,<\/em>\u201d hovor\u00ed lek\u00e1r Pavel Hanzelka, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako odborn\u00fd konzultant spolo\u010dnosti LR Health & Beauty. Slovensk\u00e1 republika sa nach\u00e1dza vo svetovom rebr\u00ed\u010dku v po\u010dte samovr\u00e1\u017ed, vytvoren\u00e9ho Svetovou zdravotn\u00edckou organiz\u00e1ciou z\u00a0roku 2012, na 67. prie\u010dke, spolu s\u00a0Kon\u017eskou demokratickou republikou.<\/p>\n

Prevencia du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia <\/strong>je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj pre Slov\u00e1kov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri depresii, podobne ako pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch ochoreniach, je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia prevencia. \u201eMno\u017estvo organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed preto otv\u00e1ra prevent\u00edvne programy zameran\u00e9 na \u0161kol\u00e1kov a rozv\u00edjanie ich pozit\u00edvneho myslenia. Naopak pri d\u00f4chodcoch sa prevencia m\u00f4\u017ee rozv\u00edja\u0165 pomocou venovaniu sa nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161portu a kolekt\u00edvnych aktiv\u00edt,<\/em>\u201d popisuje mo\u017en\u00e9 prevencie odborn\u00fd konzultant spolo\u010dnosti LR Health & Beauty Pavel Hanzelka. Na Slovensku bol vl\u00e1dou SR v roku 2002 vypracovan\u00fd program pod n\u00e1zvom N\u00e1rodn\u00fd program du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia. V r\u00e1mci neho sa vl\u00e1da usiluje zlep\u0161i\u0165 nielen samotn\u00fa lie\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ale taktie\u017e zlep\u0161i\u0165 prevenciu v\u00a0oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, rovnako v\u0161ak vytvori\u0165 podmienky pre integr\u00e1ciu jednotlivcov trpiacich du\u0161evn\u00fdmi chorobami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depresia je celosvetov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. Potvrdil to najnov\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho aktu\u00e1lne trp\u00ed t\u00fdmto du\u0161evn\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm 615 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Celosvetov\u00e1 lie\u010dba tak ro\u010dne vych\u00e1dza na 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov. Prvenstvo v po\u010dte pacientov s depresiou dr\u017e\u00ed India, za \u0148ou…<\/p>\n

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