{"id":386,"date":"2016-08-18T19:22:59","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T18:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=386"},"modified":"2016-09-01T19:29:55","modified_gmt":"2016-09-01T18:29:55","slug":"stresne-doplnky-sluzia-ako-ochrana-aj-ozdoba-ktore-by-na-streche-nemali-chybat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=386","title":{"rendered":"Stre\u0161n\u00e9 doplnky sl\u00fa\u017eia ako ochrana aj ozdoba. Ktor\u00e9 by na streche nemali ch\u00fdba\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pri v\u00fdstavbe novej, alebo pri rekon\u0161trukcii p\u00f4vodnej strechy je nutn\u00e9 myslie\u0165 nielen na poctivo preveden\u00fd krov a v\u00fdber kvalitn\u00fdch stre\u0161n\u00fdch kryt\u00edn, ale aj na vhodn\u00e9 doplnky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou strechy. Tie hraj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm funk\u010dn\u00fa rolu, ale m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 aj estetick\u00fd charakter. Pripravili sme pre v\u00e1s preh\u013ead z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch a naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch stre\u0161n\u00fdch doplnkov, ktor\u00e9 by nemali ch\u00fdba\u0165 na \u017eiadnej streche.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Odkvapy s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 stre\u0161n\u00e9 doplnky maj\u00fa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 strechu pred vplyvmi vonkaj\u0161ieho prostredia. Odkvapy napom\u00e1haj\u00fa odvodneniu stre\u0161n\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165a, \u010do je pre spr\u00e1vne fungovanie strechy \u00faplne z\u00e1sadn\u00e9. Tvorba vlhkosti m\u00f4\u017ee zapr\u00ed\u010dini\u0165 rast plesn\u00ed, machov alebo h\u00fab, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1sledne zni\u017euj\u00fa funk\u010dnos\u0165 a kvalitu strechy. Existuje nieko\u013eko druhov odkvapov, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 z\u00a0PVC alebo kovu. V stredoeur\u00f3pskom podneb\u00ed s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 oba varianty, nako\u013eko klimatick\u00e9 podmienky s\u00fa tu pomerne st\u00e1le, bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch v\u00fdkyvov. Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fd sp\u00e1d pododkvapov\u00fdch \u017eliabov je pribli\u017ene 0,5\u00a0%. Odkvapy v\u00a0lete nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u017eiadnu \u0161peci\u00e1lnu starostlivos\u0165. Zimn\u00e9 podmienky sa v\u0161ak na ich stave zna\u010dne podpisuj\u00fa. Kvalitu odkvapov zni\u017euje napr\u00edklad sneh, cenc\u00fale alebo \u013ead vo vn\u00fatri \u017e\u013eabu. Preto je nutn\u00e1 ich pravideln\u00e1 kontrola a odstra\u0148ovanie nahromaden\u00e9ho \u013eadu a snehu.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Dobre odvetr\u00e1van\u00e1 strecha neprepust\u00ed vlhkos\u0165<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Strechy je potrebn\u00e9 nielen odvod\u0148ova\u0165, ale taktie\u017e dostato\u010dne odvetr\u00e1va\u0165. Stre\u0161n\u00e9 doplnky, ktor\u00e9 k\u00a0tomuto cie\u013eu sl\u00fa\u017eia, s\u00fa napr\u00edklad vetracie kom\u00edniky, odvetr\u00e1vacie hlavice, stre\u0161n\u00e9 ta\u0161ky s\u00a0priechodmi, ochrann\u00e9 vetracie mrie\u017eky a \u010fal\u0161ie. Kvalitn\u00e9 odvetr\u00e1vanie zaistia rovnako paropriepustn\u00e9 f\u00f3lie, ktor\u00e9 neprepustia vlhkos\u0165 a vodu z\u00a0vonkaj\u0161ieho prostredia dovn\u00fatra, ale v\u00a0opa\u010dnom smere, \u00e1no. \u201eParopriepustn\u00e9 f\u00f3lie sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch sp\u00e1doch striech, av\u0161ak pokia\u013e m\u00e1 strecha n\u00edzky sklon, je pou\u017eitie nutn\u00e9. Tieto f\u00f3lie tie\u017e v\u00fdrazne pom\u00e1haj\u00fa v\u00a0pr\u00edpade extr\u00e9mnych klimatick\u00fdch javoch, ako s\u00fa b\u00farky a siln\u00fd vietor. Eliminuj\u00fa toti\u017e vplyv zaf\u00fakania vody a\u00a0snehu pod vlastn\u00fa stre\u0161n\u00fa krytinu,<\/em>“ vysvet\u013euje Jaroslav Nikod\u00fdm<\/strong> zo spolo\u010dnosti Borga, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum oce\u013eov\u00fdch doplnkov striech.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Holub\u00ed trus nalept\u00e1va povrch odkvapov a krytiny<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nielen klimatick\u00e9 podmienky sa negat\u00edvne odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na stave striech. Ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je najm\u00e4 holub\u00ed trus, ktor\u00fd obsahuje agres\u00edvne l\u00e1tky a nalept\u00e1va tak povrch stre\u0161n\u00fdch kryt\u00edn a odkvapov. Najm\u00e4 v meste je preto vhodn\u00e9 in\u0161talova\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 prvky proti holubom a \u010fal\u0161iemu vt\u00e1ctvu. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa bod\u00e1ky, siete \u010di mrie\u017eky proti usadnutiu vt\u00e1ctva. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0zime, ke\u010f sa na streche m\u00f4\u017eu hromadi\u0165 vrstvy snehu a \u013eadu. Tieto niekedy a\u017e nieko\u013eko sto kilogramov\u00e9 hromady sa m\u00f4\u017eu zo strechy zosun\u00fa\u0165 a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozi\u0165 zdravie okoloid\u00facich. Strechy by preto mali by\u0165 vybaven\u00e9 aj snehov\u00fdmi z\u00e1branami, ktor\u00e9 zosuv zamedzia. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd trh navy\u0161e pon\u00faka aj prvky, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobia aj pr\u00edjemne esteticky a daj\u00fa sa farebn\u011b zladi\u0165 so stre\u0161nou krytinou. Modern\u00e9 zachyt\u00e1va\u010de snehu s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 dvomi a\u017e tromi elegantn\u00fdmi trubkami ved\u00facimi pozdl\u017e strechy.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Design strechy je mo\u017en\u00e9 dotvori\u0165 lemovan\u00edm<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Lemovanie vlastnej strechy a jednotliv\u00fdch prvkov na streche zaist\u00ed riaden\u00fd odvod vody zo strechy a jej vodotesnos\u0165 a umo\u017en\u00ed odvetranie. \u201eOlemova\u0165 je mo\u017en\u00e9 zakon\u010denie striech nad odkvapmi a \u0161t\u00edtmi budov, steny \u010dniace nad strechou, kom\u00edny, priechody hromozvodov, v\u00fdlezy, r\u00f4zne dr\u017eiaky ant\u00e9n alebo vetracie kom\u00edny. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom na lemovanie a oplechovanie s\u00fa r\u00f4zne druhy lakovan\u00fdch plechov, ktor\u00e9 sa oh\u00fdbaj\u00fa na mieru pod\u013ea potreby a po\u017eiadavok vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z\u00a0umiestnenia lemovania,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Nikod\u00fdm<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 dod\u00e1va, \u017ee sa d\u00e1 vybera\u0165 z\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva farieb a materi\u00e1lov, a je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak doladi\u0165 celkov\u00fd vzh\u013ead strechy do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu. Klasick\u00e9 stre\u0161n\u00e9 ta\u0161ky v\u00a0tehlovej farbe vyzeraj\u00fa ve\u013emi dobre s\u00a0meden\u00fdm lemovan\u00edm. Pou\u017ei\u0165 je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 aj hlin\u00edkov\u00fd alebo inak farebn\u00fd plech.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Koh\u00fat ako ochranca stavby a zauj\u00edmav\u00fd estetick\u00fd prvok<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Estetick\u00fd r\u00e1z strechy m\u00f4\u017ee pozdvidn\u00fa\u0165 p\u00e1r dobre vybran\u00fdch okrasn\u00fdch doplnkov. Medzi tie patria, okrem in\u00e9ho, aj\u00a0hrebe\u0148ov\u00e9 prvky, takzvan\u00e9 hreben\u00e1\u010de, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 op\u00e4\u0165 zladi\u0165 s\u00a0farbou stre\u0161nej krytiny. Hrebe\u0148ov\u00e9 prvky sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa z rovnak\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu ako stre\u0161n\u00e9 ta\u0161ky, preto je jednoduch\u00e9 ich doladi\u0165 k zvy\u0161ku strechy. Hreben\u00e1\u010de m\u00f4\u017eu strechu ozvl\u00e1\u0161tni\u0165 v\u010faka mot\u00edvom najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch zvierat \u010di rastl\u00edn. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm tvarom s\u00fa koh\u00faty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e odprad\u00e1vna pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za ochrancov stavby. Mot\u00edv koh\u00fatov sa takisto \u010dasto objavuje na najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch vetern\u00edkoch, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe plnia iba okrasn\u00fa funkciu. Predt\u00fdm ich \u013eudia vyu\u017e\u00edvali najm\u00e4 na\u00a0predpove\u010f po\u010dasia, pod\u013ea smeru vetra toti\u017e odhadovali, \u010di pr\u00edde d\u00e1\u017e\u010f alebo naopak sucho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Pri v\u00fdstavbe novej, alebo pri rekon\u0161trukcii p\u00f4vodnej strechy je nutn\u00e9 myslie\u0165 nielen na poctivo preveden\u00fd krov a v\u00fdber kvalitn\u00fdch stre\u0161n\u00fdch kryt\u00edn, ale aj na vhodn\u00e9 doplnky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou strechy. Tie hraj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm funk\u010dn\u00fa rolu, ale m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 aj…<\/p>\n

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