{"id":232,"date":"2015-06-12T17:30:10","date_gmt":"2015-06-12T16:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=232"},"modified":"2015-06-30T17:39:38","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T16:39:38","slug":"topenie-sa-v-bazene-pady-z-bicykla-popaleniny-ako-predchadzat-najcastejsim-urazom-deti-v-lete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=232","title":{"rendered":"Topenie sa v baz\u00e9ne, p\u00e1dy z bicykla, pop\u00e1leniny: ako predch\u00e1dza\u0165 naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm \u00farazom det\u00ed v lete?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leto zap<\/strong>\u013a\u0148<\/strong>a cyklotrasy, ihrisk<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>, lesy, k<\/strong>\u00fa<\/strong>palisk<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong> aj rekrea<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> objekty rodinami s<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>de<\/strong>\u0165<\/strong>mi, ktor<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> si tu u<\/strong>\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>vaj<\/strong>\u00fa<\/strong> dovolenku aj hrejiv<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> slne<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> po<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>asie. Pr<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>ve na t<\/strong>\u00fd<\/strong>chto miestach st<\/strong>\u00fa<\/strong>pa riziko, <\/strong>\u017e<\/strong>e sa die<\/strong>\u0165<\/strong>a zran<\/strong>\u00ed<\/strong>. Zdravotn<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> pois<\/strong>\u0165<\/strong>ovne ro<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>ne po<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>as letn<\/strong>\u00fd<\/strong>ch dovoleniek eviduj<\/strong>\u00fa<\/strong> desiatky tis<\/strong>\u00ed<\/strong>c pr<\/strong>\u00ed<\/strong>padov detsk<\/strong>\u00fd<\/strong>ch <\/strong>\u00fa<\/strong>razov. Naj<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>astej<\/strong>\u0161<\/strong>ou pr<\/strong>\u00ed\u010d<\/strong>inou b<\/strong>\u00fd<\/strong>vaj<\/strong>\u00fa<\/strong> pr<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>ve vo<\/strong>\u013e<\/strong>no<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>asov<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> letn<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> aktivity, ktor<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> s<\/strong>\u00fa<\/strong> nasledovan<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> zraneniami pri <\/strong>\u0161<\/strong>porte a<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fa<\/strong>razy doma. <\/strong>Letn\u00fdm \u00farazom je mo\u017en\u00e9 jednoducho predch\u00e1dza\u0165. Pripravili sme pre v\u00e1s preh\u013ead naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch \u00farazov, ktor\u00e9 si deti sp\u00f4sobia po\u010das letn\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin, spolo\u010dne s\u00a0odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00edm, ako im zabr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Topenie sa <\/strong>v baz<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>ne<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Zo spr\u00e1vy in\u0161tit\u00fatu vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 topenie kon\u010d\u00ed smr\u0165ou die\u0165a\u0165a. A\u00a0nemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 len o\u00a0hlbok\u00e9 baz\u00e9ny alebo k\u00fapalisk\u00e1. Die\u0165a sa toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee utopi\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a02 cm vody. Baz\u00e9ny s\u00fa aj napriek tomu ve\u013ek\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlom pre mal\u00fdch aj ve\u013ek\u00fdch. Ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 tomu, aby die\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 nevie pl\u00e1va\u0165, nespadlo do vody a\u00a0neutopilo sa? Ak ho z\u00a0nejak\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu nem\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 neust\u00e1le na o\u010diach a\u00a0dohliada\u0165 na jeho bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, baz\u00e9n bu\u010f zakryte cel\u00fd, ohra\u010fte ho plotom alebo inou ohradou, pr\u00edpadne die\u0165a\u0165u nasa\u010fte pl\u00e1vacie ruk\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 bude ma\u0165 neust\u00e1le na sebe, aby sa v\u00a0pr\u00edpade p\u00e1du do vody udr\u017ealo nad hladinou.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Autonehoda<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      S\u00a0\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm cestovan\u00edm na dovolenky, chalupy alebo rodinn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevy v\u00a0lete prib\u00fada riziko dopravn\u00fdch neh\u00f4d. Za \u00farazy det\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u013eahostajnos\u0165 a\u00a0pohodlnos\u0165 rodi\u010dov. T\u00ed by mali pam\u00e4ta\u0165 na to, \u017ee mal\u00fd pasa\u017eier mus\u00ed by\u0165 po\u010das jazdy v\u017edy prip\u00fatan\u00fd. Povinnos\u0165 cestova\u0165 v\u00a0autoseda\u010dke maj\u00fa deti do 12 rokov a\u00a0do v\u00fd\u0161ky 150 cm. \u201eV\u00fdber autoseda\u010dky by mal zoh\u013ead\u0148ova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 normy, ale aj hmotnos\u0165, v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u00a0vek die\u0165a\u0165a. Kvalitn\u00e1 autoseda\u010dka by mala by\u0165 vybaven\u00e1 trojbodov\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi p\u00e1smi, pred bo\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1razom by mali ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 boky s\u00a0polstrovan\u00edm a\u00a0vypolstrovan\u00e1 by mala by\u0165 aj opierka hlavy,\u201c<\/em> vysvet\u013euje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Fiala<\/strong> z\u00a0e-shopu s\u00a0detsk\u00fdm tovarom Funbaby.cz<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd pon\u00faka aj ve\u013ek\u00fd sortiment detsk\u00fdch autoseda\u010diek. \u201ePre upevnenie seda\u010dky v\u00a0aute je ide\u00e1lny takzvan\u00fd syst\u00e9m isofix, ktor\u00fd ju umo\u017e\u0148uje pripevni\u0165 priamo ku karos\u00e9rii automobilu bez pou\u017eitia bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch p\u00e1sov. T\u00fdm rodi\u010dia die\u0165a\u0165u zaistia maxim\u00e1lny stupe\u0148 bezpe\u010dia v\u00a0pr\u00edpade nehody,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1va Fiala.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u00da<\/strong>raz p<\/strong>r<\/strong>i hran<\/strong>\u00ed<\/strong> sa<\/strong> na ulici<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Vozovky a\u00a0ulice patria k\u00a0ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestam na hranie futbalu, k\u00a0jazde na bicykli alebo kolieskov\u00fdch kor\u010duliach alebo in\u00fdm z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m. Kv\u00f4li tomu s\u00fa takmer v 42 % naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm miestom \u00farazu. Pri vo\u013enej z\u00e1bave tam toti\u017e die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013emi \u013eahko zrazi\u0165 automobil, \u010do je najviac hl\u00e1sen\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina \u00farazu v\u00a0tejto oblasti. Rizikovou skupinou s\u00fa chlapci vo veku 15 a\u017e 18 rokov a\u00a0diev\u010dat\u00e1 vo veku 10 a\u017e 14 rokov. V\u00a040 % pr\u00edpadoch sa tak\u00e1 nehoda stane medzi 10. A\u00a013. Hodinou. Nau\u010dte preto svoje die\u0165a, aby sa z\u00e1bave venovalo na in\u00fdch miestach, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 ihrisk\u00e1 alebo cyklotrasy. Aj pokojn\u00e1 ulica toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Pop<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>leniny od oh<\/strong>\u0148<\/strong>a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Opekanie \u0161pek\u00e1\u010dikov patr\u00ed neodmyslite\u013ene medzi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 t\u00e1borov\u00e9 aktivity. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade kontaktu alebo manipul\u00e1cie s\u00a0oh\u0148om je ale nevyhnutn\u00e9 dba\u0165 na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 det\u00ed. Mali by sa dr\u017ea\u0165 v\u00a0dostato\u010dnej vzdialenosti, aby do ohniska nespadli, neodletela na ne hor\u00faca iskra alebo pri prikladan\u00ed polienok dr\u017eali ruky aj tv\u00e1r v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnej vzdialenosti. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny toti\u017e \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00fa nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobn\u00fa hospitaliz\u00e1ciu a\u00a0doba hojenia ko\u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165 a\u017e v\u00a0r\u00e1doch mesiacov.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. P<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>d z bicykla<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnych \u0161tatist\u00edk sa na bicykli naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zrania chlapci vo veku od 10 do 14 rokov. Za bolestiv\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky m\u00f4\u017ee naj\u010dastej\u0161ie absencia cyklistickej helmy, ve\u013ek\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 ne\u00famern\u00e1 schopnostiam die\u0165a\u0165a a\u00a0neznalos\u0165 dopravn\u00fdch predpisov, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u010dasto na svedom\u00ed kol\u00edziu s\u00a0automobilom alebo ostatn\u00fdmi cyklistami. Predt\u00fdm, ako sa die\u0165a vyd\u00e1 na cestu, by ste sa mali presved\u010di\u0165, \u017ee je vybaven\u00e9 ochrann\u00fdmi prostriedkami a\u00a0neohroz\u00ed seba ani ostatn\u00fdch. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade cyklistov, ktor\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa helmu, hroz\u00ed takmer sedemkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko poranenia hlavy a\u00a0osemkr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie nebezpe\u010denstvo v\u00e1\u017eneho poranenia mozgu. \u201eAby helma splnila svoj \u00fa\u010del, mus\u00ed padn\u00fa\u0165 ako uliata. Die\u0165a\u0165u mus\u00ed pohodlne sedie\u0165 na hlave, nikde ho netla\u010di\u0165 a\u00a0pri predklone nesmie spadn\u00fa\u0165. Up\u00ednacie p\u00e1sky pod bradou nesm\u00fa by\u0165 ani pr\u00edli\u0161 vo\u013en\u00e9, ani pr\u00edli\u0161 tesn\u00e9. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj materi\u00e1l a\u00a0technol\u00f3gia, akou je helma vyroben\u00e1. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm hitom je takzvan\u00e1 in-mold met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edva vo vstrekovan\u00ed polystyr\u00e9novej peny do plastovej \u0161krupiny, kde sa obe \u010dasti spoja pomocou vysokej teploty. Tieto helmy s\u00fa \u013eahk\u00e9 a\u00a0viac vydr\u017eia,\u201c <\/em>popisuje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Fiala<\/strong> z\u00a0eshopu Funbaby.cz.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Zranenie na detsk\u00fdch ihrisk\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              P\u00e1d z\u00a0prelieza\u010dky, vyrazen\u00fd dych, zlomen\u00e1 ruka, vyvrtnut\u00fd \u010dlenok. To je len p\u00e1r \u00farazov, ktor\u00e9 si deti m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 pri z\u00e1bave na detskom ihrisku \u010di pieskovisku. Ako im predch\u00e1dza\u0165? Nenech\u00e1vajte deti hra\u0165 sa bez dozoru. Nau\u010dte ich, ako sa bezpe\u010dne hra\u0165 na ihrisku a\u00a0v\u017edy im bu\u010fte nabl\u00edzku, aby ste zabr\u00e1nili pr\u00edpadn\u00fdm p\u00e1dom z\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161ok alebo zachytenej \u0161n\u00farke v\u00a0prelieza\u010dke, na ktorej sa die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee u\u0161krti\u0165. Ak vieme, \u017ee m\u00e1 na\u0161e die\u0165a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie sklony k\u00a0\u00farazom, ale nechceme mu br\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u00a0pohybe, m\u00f4\u017eeme mu aj na ihrisko pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 nasadi\u0165 helmu.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. P<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>d zo<\/strong> stromu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                P\u00e1dy zo stromov b\u00fdvaj\u00fa jednou z\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ed\u010din letn\u00fdch poranen\u00ed. \u010cak\u00e1rne \u00farazov\u00fdch ambulanci\u00ed sa v\u00a0dobe ve\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin plnia otrasmi mozgov, zlomeninami kon\u010dat\u00edn, odreninami, pomlia\u017edeninami a\u00a0tr\u017en\u00fdmi ranami sp\u00f4soben\u00fdmi detskou hrou na stromoch v\u00a0z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch \u010di v\u00a0lesoch \u010dastej\u0161ie ako v\u00a0ostatn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach. Rodi\u010dia by preto mali nau\u010di\u0165 deti neliez\u0165 do ve\u013ek\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ok a\u00a0prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 hranie sa svojim motorick\u00fdm schopnostiam. Neprece\u0148ova\u0165 svoje sily ani odvahu nie je nie\u010do, za \u010do by sa deti mali hanbi\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Leto zap\u013a\u0148a cyklotrasy, ihrisk\u00e1, lesy, k\u00fapalisk\u00e1 aj rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 objekty rodinami s\u00a0de\u0165mi, ktor\u00e9 si tu u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa dovolenku aj hrejiv\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010dasie. Pr\u00e1ve na t\u00fdchto miestach st\u00fapa riziko, \u017ee sa die\u0165a zran\u00ed. Zdravotn\u00e9 pois\u0165ovne ro\u010dne po\u010das letn\u00fdch dovoleniek eviduj\u00fa desiatky tis\u00edc pr\u00edpadov…<\/p>\n

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