{"id":209,"date":"2015-03-13T10:40:19","date_gmt":"2015-03-13T09:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=209"},"modified":"2015-03-30T10:42:38","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T09:42:38","slug":"pravdepodobnost-domaceho-urazu-je-3x-vyssia-nez-pracovneho-ako-tieto-urazy-osetrit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spravodajstvo24.sk\/?p=209","title":{"rendered":"Pravdepodobnos\u0165 dom\u00e1ceho \u00farazu je 3x vy\u0161\u0161ia ne\u017e pracovn\u00e9ho. Ako tieto \u00farazy o\u0161etri\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u010f \u013eudia po n\u00e1ro\u010dnom pracovnom dni pr\u00eddu domov a\u00a0zamkn\u00fa za sebou domov\u00e9 dvere, maj\u00fa pocit, \u017ee kone\u010dne m\u00f4\u017eu relaxova\u0165. Pocit bezpe\u010dia je v\u0161ak len zdanliv\u00fd. Pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti sa toti\u017e stane v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u00farazov. Niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa ban\u00e1lne a\u00a0uvl\u00e1dne ich o\u0161etri\u0165 aj laik, in\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa r\u00fdchlu lek\u00e1rsku pomoc. Preto prin\u00e1\u0161ame preh\u013ead 4 \u010dast\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich zranen\u00ed spolu s\u00a0radami, ako poskytn\u00fa\u0165 prv\u00fa pomoc. <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Pop\u00e1leniny chla\u010fte dvadsa\u0165 min\u00fat, potom pom\u00f4\u017ee aloe vera<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazdinky sa sp\u00e1lia pri vy\u0165ahovan\u00ed plechu z\u00a0tr\u00faby alebo die\u0165a sa dotkne rozp\u00e1len\u00e9ho spor\u00e1ku. Pr\u00e1ve pop\u00e1leniny patria medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zranenia v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti. Napr\u00edklad \u010cesk\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a ro\u010dne rie\u0161i 4 tis\u00edc podobn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov. Ak ide o\u00a0\u013eahk\u00fa pop\u00e1leninu, ka\u017ed\u00fd ju zvl\u00e1dne o\u0161etri\u0165 doma. Zasiahnut\u00fd je obvykle len mal\u00fd kus poko\u017eky, ktor\u00fd s\u010derven\u00e1. Chladenie v\u00a0studenej vode je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 po\u010das prv\u00fdch dvadsiatich min\u00fat \u00farazu. \u201eN\u00e1sledne m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dlovek na zmiernenie bolesti a\u00a0ur\u00fdchlenie lie\u010dby pou\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad aloe vera. T\u00e1to rastlina je u\u017e od staroveku zn\u00e1ma svojimi blahodarn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinkami pri hojen\u00ed r\u00e1n a\u00a0pop\u00e1len\u00edn,\u201c <\/em>uviedol MUDr. Pavel Hanzelka<\/strong> zo spolo\u010dnosti LR Health & Beauty, <\/strong>ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 vo svojom portf\u00f3liu sprej 1. pomoci s\u00a083 % koncentr\u00e1ciou aloe vera, ktor\u00fd sa aplikuje na podr\u00e1\u017eden\u00fa poko\u017eku.Pri pop\u00e1lenine druh\u00e9ho stup\u0148a je u\u017e zasiahnut\u00e1 aj papil\u00e1rna vrstva poko\u017eky. Obvykle sa objavia p\u013euzgiere a\u00a0pop\u00e1len\u00e9 miesto je vlhk\u00e9. Najhor\u0161ie s\u00fa pop\u00e1leniny tretieho stup\u0148a, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1rsku pomoc. Tieto zranenia s\u00fa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead biele alebo \u010dierne, ak u\u017e ko\u017ea zuho\u013enatela. Zasahuj\u00fa 20 percent tela a\u00a0viac.<\/p>\n

2. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm \u00farazom det\u00ed je rezn\u00e1 rana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri varen\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u00edprave jedla je ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00fdm \u00farazom porezanie. Ak ide o\u00a0povrchov\u00fa ranu, je vhodn\u00e9 ju umy\u0165 a\u00a0vydezinfikova\u0165 napr\u00edklad Septonexom. Potom ju prelepi\u0165 n\u00e1plas\u0165ou. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a\u00a0hlb\u0161ie rezn\u00e9 rany by sa mali vydezinfikova\u0165 roztokom peroxidu vod\u00edka a\u00a0malo by sa s\u00a0nimi z\u00e1js\u0165 na chirurgick\u00fa pohotovos\u0165, preto\u017ee obvykle vy\u017eaduj\u00fa zo\u0161itie. Pr\u00e1ve chirurgicky o\u0161etren\u00e1 rana patr\u00ed pod\u013ea \u00fadajov \u010ceskej pois\u0165ovne medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zranenia det\u00ed do 18 rokov. K\u00a0podobn\u00fdm \u00farazom je najn\u00e1chylnej\u0161ia ml\u00e1de\u017e od 12 do 14 rokov. Hoci sa to m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, dobrou prevenciou porezania s\u00fa nabr\u00fasen\u00e9 no\u017ee. Lep\u0161ie sa s\u00a0nimi pracuje a\u00a0riziko nehody je men\u0161ie. Ostr\u00fd n\u00f4\u017e v\u00a0ko\u017ei toti\u017e zanech\u00e1 ranku s\u00a0jasne vymedzen\u00fdmi okrajmi, ktor\u00e1 dobre zrastie. Naopak, tup\u00fd n\u00f4\u017e okraje rany e\u0161te zhor\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0hojenie je o to n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

3. P\u00e1dy tvoria viac ako polovicu \u00farazov<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00a0v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edm \u00farazom patria p\u00e1dy. Hrozia napr\u00edklad pri um\u00fdvan\u00ed okien alebo zametan\u00ed schodov. Ak existuje podozrenie na zlomeninu, je nutn\u00e9 kon\u010datinu zafixova\u0165 cez dva k\u013aby. K\u00a0nohe m\u00f4\u017eeme prilo\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad zmet\u00e1k, ktor\u00fd pripevn\u00edme obv\u00e4zmi alebo \u0161atkami. Pri otvorenej zlomenine m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00a0rany vy\u010dnieva\u0165 \u00falomky kost\u00ed. Nesna\u017e\u00edme sa s\u00a0nimi manipulova\u0165 a\u00a0len ich prekryjeme steriln\u00fdm kryt\u00edm. Je nutn\u00e9 zastavi\u0165 krv\u00e1canie napr\u00edklad pomocou tlakov\u00e9ho obv\u00e4zu a\u00a0na linke 155 alebo 112 privola\u0165 r\u00fdchlu z\u00e1chrann\u00fa slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

Zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farazov, ktor\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 o\u0161etri\u0165 v\u00a0nemocnici, tvoria p\u00e1dy 62 percent. Pre porovnanie, dopravn\u00e9 nehody tvorili len 13 percent zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farazov. Pri p\u00e1doch \u010dasto hrozia zlomeniny. Tie tvoria 34 zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farazov, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa hospitaliz\u00e1ciu v\u00a0nemocnici. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie si \u013eudia zlomia stehenn\u00fa kos\u0165. Tento probl\u00e9m sa t\u00fdka preva\u017ene star\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, priemern\u00fd vek hospitalizovan\u00fdch s\u00a0t\u00fdmto poranen\u00edm je 73 rokov. Riziko zranenia v\u00a0dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed by \u013eudia nemali podce\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n

4. Pri otrave pozor na zvracanie, hroz\u00ed druhotn\u00e9 poleptanie<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm rizikom, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti hroz\u00ed najm\u00e4 de\u0165om, je otrava. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie nast\u00e1va vtedy, ke\u010f omylom d\u00f4jde k\u00a0vypitiu \u010distiaceho prostriedku alebo ku konzum\u00e1cii liekov. Preto nie je dobr\u00e9 skladova\u0165 napr\u00edklad Savo a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie chemik\u00e1lie v\u00a0skrinke pod drezom, kam sa dostane aj bato\u013ea. Rovnako tak je dobr\u00e9 zamyka\u0165 dom\u00e1cu lek\u00e1rni\u010dku. V\u0161etky tieto potenci\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sa v\u00a0\u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nemaj\u00fa prelieva\u0165 z\u00a0origin\u00e1lnych obalov. Zvy\u0161uje sa tak riziko, \u017ee ich in\u00fd \u010dlen dom\u00e1cnosti omylom vypije. \u201eAk je v\u0161ak die\u0165a\u0165u u\u017e zle, rodi\u010d by s\u00a0n\u00edm mal hne\u010f \u00eds\u0165 na pohotovos\u0165. Je ale d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby zistil, \u010do vlastne jeho potomok zjedol alebo vypil a\u00a0obal od v\u00fdrobku priniesol lek\u00e1rovi,\u201c <\/em>uviedol MUDr. Pavel Hanzelka<\/strong> zo spolo\u010dnosti LR Health & Beauty. <\/strong>Pod\u013ea zlo\u017eenia potom doktor ur\u010d\u00ed vhodn\u00fd postup lie\u010dby. V\u00a0\u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade sa v\u0161ak neodpor\u00fa\u010da v\u00a0dom\u00e1com vyvol\u00e1va\u0165 zvracanie. Ak \u010dlovek vypil leptav\u00fa l\u00e1tku, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee by si pri vracan\u00ed poleptal pa\u017eer\u00e1k a\u00a0\u00fasta e\u0161te raz. Naopak, je vhodn\u00e9, aby sa napil vody, ktor\u00e1 \u0161kodliv\u00fa l\u00e1tku rozriedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ke\u010f \u013eudia po n\u00e1ro\u010dnom pracovnom dni pr\u00eddu domov a\u00a0zamkn\u00fa za sebou domov\u00e9 dvere, maj\u00fa pocit, \u017ee kone\u010dne m\u00f4\u017eu relaxova\u0165. Pocit bezpe\u010dia je v\u0161ak len zdanliv\u00fd. Pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti sa toti\u017e stane v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u00farazov. Niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa ban\u00e1lne a\u00a0uvl\u00e1dne ich o\u0161etri\u0165 aj laik,…<\/p>\n

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